集装箱码头铺面上的荷载主要是车辆荷载,即所谓活荷载,以及静荷载(包括集装箱垛、挂车的支轮,其它车辆的支腿)。 (一)车辆荷载 目前各国设计集装箱码头铺面,基本上采用车辆荷载作依据,而不是按集装箱静载荷作标准。这和我国目前做法很不相同。由于荷载条件不同,设计结果相差较大。下面着重介绍日本和英国在考虑车辆荷载方面的进展。 The loads on the container terminal pavement are mainly vehicle loads, so-called live loads, and static loads (including container stacks, wheels of trailer, outriggers of other vehicles). (A) Vehicle Load At present, countries design container terminal pavement basically based on the vehicle load instead of the static load of the container. This is very different from our current practice. Due to different load conditions, the design results vary greatly. The following highlights the progress made by Japan and the United Kingdom in considering vehicle loading.