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作为一篇报告文学作品,《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》(下文简称《为了》)能成为中学语文课本中屈指可数的几个同文体的传统保留篇目,这一方面也许是因其内容表述上逼近现实并展示了中国六十年代社会的主导面,凸现出标示社会主义制度优越性的“一方有难,八方支援”的崇高精神主题;另一方面的原因也许就在于它的有特点的叙事方式。 以叙事结构为例,《为了》呈现出以事件为中心结构的特点,但它与一般小说的类似结构略有不同的是,它的事件组合是非连续性的,也就是说,小说中,特别是传统小说中
As a report literary work, “for the class of sixty brothers” (hereinafter abbreviated as “for”) can become a few traditional texts of the same style in the middle school language textbooks. This aspect may be due to its content. The expression is close to the reality and shows the dominant face of China’s society in the 1960s. It highlights the lofty spiritual theme of “the one with difficulty and the support of all sides” that indicates the superiority of the socialist system; the other reason may be that it has its own characteristics. The narrative way. Taking the narrative structure as an example, “To” presents the characteristics of an event-centered structure, but it is slightly different from the similar structure of the general novel in that its event combination is non-continuous, that is to say, in the novel, in particular Is a traditional novel