文学艺术作品的审美尺度是“真、善、美”。“真”是“善”与“美”的前提,失去“真”则谈不上“善”与“美”。“真”,不但要求反映客观世界的真实性,而且要求反映主观世界的真实性。对于诗歌创作来说,在反映主观世界的真实性上,不但要求作者敞开心扉,向世人披肝沥胆,而且要求 The aesthetic standard of literary and artistic works is “truth, goodness and beauty.” “True” is the precondition of “goodness” and “beauty.” If you lose “truth,” you will not be able to talk about “goodness” and “beauty.” “True” requires not only to reflect the authenticity of the objective world, but also to reflect the authenticity of the subjective world. For poetry, in reflecting the authenticity of the subjective world, not only asked the author to open his heart, to indifferent to the world, and asked