《宋史·文天祥传》对五牧之战、祈请使之行、空坑和五坡岭兵败等事件的叙述均有错误之处，而关于文天祥“自奉甚厚”和所谓“黄冠故乡”数语的记载，更涉及到对文天祥的基本评价问题，本文逐一考辨、论析，以还历史本来面目。 “Song Shi Wen Tianxiang Biography” on the five animal husbandry wars, pray to make the trip, empty pit and five slope Ling defeat and other incidents have narrative error, and on Wen Tianxiang “since Feng Feng” and the so-called “crown hometown ”The number of records, but also related to the basic evaluation of Wen Tianxiang, the text one by one examination, analysis, in order to restore the true past history.