中、小学体育课中的损伤比较少见，发生骨折、脱位则更为少见，但一旦发生，对学生、家长和学校都带来一定的影响。近年来我们治疗了５１例中、小学生在学校体育活动时发生骨折、脱位的病例，针对发生原因，提出了预防措施。 Primary and secondary physical education in the injury is relatively rare, fractures, dislocation is even more rare, but in the event, to students, parents and schools have a certain impact. In recent years, we treated 51 cases of primary and secondary school students in school sports activities fractures, dislocation cases, in view of the causes, put forward preventive measures.