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抗菌药物在临床上用量大、品种多、更新快、各类药品之间相互关系复杂、联合用药日趋增多及预防用药日趋广泛,因而抗菌药物的滥用现象十分严重。为促进抗菌药物的合理使用,现对滥用抗菌药物的危害、原因及对策作一综述。1滥用抗菌药物导致细菌耐药性和不良反应1.1细菌对抗菌药?
Antimicrobial drugs are clinically used in large quantities, with many varieties and fast updates. The interrelationships between various types of medicines are complicated. The combination drug is used more and more and the preventive medicine is widely used. Therefore, the abuse of antimicrobial drugs is very serious. In order to promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents, the current abuse of antimicrobial agents, the causes and countermeasures are reviewed. 1 Abuse of antibiotics lead to bacterial resistance and adverse reactions 1.1 Bacteria against antibacterial drugs?