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本文首先回顾了历史上效用论、供求论、生产费用论、均衡价格论和劳动价值论的发展情况,从历史的观点把各种理论作一综述,然后试图以劳动价值论为基础来改造效用论、供求论、生产费用论和均衡价格论,把政治经济学的科学性和西方经济学的实用性结合起来。在具体方法上模仿了IS—LM模型,认为劳动时间是价格、供求的决定因素,并且建立模型进一步解释这些经济范畴之间的关系。
This paper first reviews the historical development of utility theory, supply and demand theory, production cost theory, equilibrium price theory and labor theory of value, summarizes various theories from the historical point of view, and then tries to reform utility based on labor theory of value On the theory of supply and demand, production costs and equilibrium price theory, the combination of the scientific nature of political economy and the practicality of Western economics. Imitating the IS-LM model concretely, I argue that labor time is the determining factor of price and supply and demand, and establishing a model to further explain the relationship between these economic categories.