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“总”和“都”都有量化功能,前者主要量化事件,后者主要量化个体。“都”量化的个体需要复数性,系联的焦点需要有名词性,并要为“每NP”与“所有的NP”等提供量化动力。“总”量化事件,对个体的复数性、所在句的焦点类别没有要求,也不能为“每NP”与“所有的NP”提供量化动力。“总”和“都”量化的对象不同,这使得它们可以共现。“都”量化的个体在LF层必须移位到C的指示语位置或受C层的算子约束,这使得“都”不能出现于关系小句;“总”不量化个体,这使得“总”可以出现于关系小句。
“Total ” and “都 ” have the quantification function, the former mainly quantify the event, the latter mainly quantify the individual. Quantitative individuals need pluralities, and the focal points of the conjunctions need to be nominational and provide quantification motivation for each NP and all NPs. “Total ” Quantified events, the complex number of individuals, the focus of the sentence type does not require, nor can “NP” and “all NP ” to provide quantitative momentum. “Total” and “all” quantify objects differently, which makes them coexist. “All ” quantified individuals must be shifted to the indicator position of C or constrained by operators of layer C in the LF layer, which makes “all ” can not appear in the relation clause; “total ” is not quantified Individuals, which makes “total ” can appear in relational clauses.