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沈定一作为中国共产党早期创始人之一,以后又是国民党党部主要领导人和浙江省党部的创始人,在其短暂的政治生涯中开展了一系列政治活动和社会实践。学术界对沈定一政治思想与社会实践的研究较少,主要侧重于对沈定一的生平与评价及其早期发动和组织的衙前农民运动的研究。而对于沈定一在1927年底因派系斗争回乡后在萧山东乡重新开展的乡村自治却鲜有系统的研究。文章较为全面地分析了沈定一的东乡自治实践及乡村自治思想,提炼总结其历史经验教训,为当代农村发展提供历史借鉴。
As one of the early founders of the Chinese Communist Party, Shen Dingyi later became the principal leader of the Kuomintang party and the founder of Zhejiang’s party headquarters. During his brief political career, Shen Dingyi conducted a series of political activities and social practices. There are few researches on Shen Dingyi’s political thought and social practice in academia, which mainly focus on the study of Shen Dingyi’s life and evaluation and his early mobilization and organization of Yamen peasant movement. However, there was little systematic study of Shen Dingyi’s rural self-government that was re-launched in Xiaoshan Dongxiang after returning home in the end of 1927. The article analyzes Shen Dingyi’s Dongxiang autonomous practice and rural autonomy more comprehensively, summarizes its historical experiences and lessons, and provides historical reference for the development of contemporary rural areas.