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北宋景祐五年(1038),长期活跃于西北地区的党项族在其杰出领袖李元昊的带领下,正式建立了西夏王朝。西夏不仅创制了“番文”即西夏文,而且武力强盛,先与宋、辽鼎立,后与金、宋并峙,直到公元1227年方为蒙古所灭,享国190年。蒙古灭夏之战极其残酷,导致西夏的真实面貌长期湮没不彰。直到清末黑水城遗址及丰富的文物文献被发现以后,人们才突然意识到西夏的文化艺术原来相当繁盛,这里面自然也包括书法。遗憾的是,由
Northern Song Jing You five years (1038), long active in the northwest region of the clan tribe under the leadership of its outstanding leader Li Yuanhao, the official establishment of the Western Xia Dynasty. Xixia not only created “Fan ” that is, the Western Xiawen, but also the powerful force, first with the Song, Liao Ding Li, and after gold, Song confrontation, until the year AD 1227 for the destruction of Mongolia, enjoying 190 years. Mongolia’s war of summer is extremely brutal, leading to the true appearance of the West Xia long subsided. It was not until after the discovery of the site of the Heishui Castle in the late Qing Dynasty and the rich cultural relics that people suddenly realized that the culture and art of Xixia turned out to be quite prosperous. It naturally included calligraphy. Unfortunately, by