一些学者用“内卷化”(Involution)来解释政治、经济、文化中的停滞发展现象。学术上具体描述为:一个社会或组织既没有突变式的发展、也没有渐进式的增长,而是处于一种不断内卷、自我复制与精细化的状态。中国社会管理中的“内卷化”现象表现为:一是组织结构精细化;二是组织功能维稳化,最明显的特点是重视事后处理胜过源头 Some scholars use “Involution” to explain the stagnant development in politics, economy and culture. It is described academically as follows: A society or an organization has neither mutation-type development nor gradual increase-it is in a state of continuous introspection, self-copying and elaboration. The phenomenon of “encroachment” in Chinese social management manifests as follows: First, the organizational structure is refined; second, organizational functions are dimensionally stabilized; the most obvious feature is the importance of ex post processing over the source