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资本主义的下一个发展阶段是什么?是后工业化,还是高技术?诸如计算机和生物技术之类的新技术对发达的工业化经济有什么意义?未来的工业将如何组织?哪种组织形式将居于主导地位,是大生产、计算机自动化,或是灵活的专业化?哪个(些)国家将处于统治地位?这些问题是理论家和工业界人士一直关心的重要问题。近年来,一些理论家就资本主义的下一发展阶段提出了各种设想,如高技术工业理论、后工业化理论、信息经济理论,以及后福特主义等等。这些看法多侧重于劳动力社会分工的变化。本文作者就如何认识“新工业革命”提出了与之不同的新看法,这一看法侧重于生产力与生产
What is the next stage of development of capitalism? Is it post-industrialization or high-tech? What is the significance of new technologies such as computers and biotechnology to the developed industrial economy? How will the future industry be organized? Which form of organization will The dominant position is large-scale production, computer automation, or flexible specialization. Which countries will be dominant? These issues are important issues that theorists and industrialists have always been concerned about. In recent years, some theorists have put forward various ideas on the next stage of capitalism, such as high-tech industrial theory, post-industrialization theory, information economic theory, and post-Fordism. These views focus more on changes in the labor division of labor. The author of this article puts forward a new perspective on how to understand the “new industrial revolution”. This view focuses on productivity and production.