我国从五十年代中期学习苏联的经验,在北京什刹海创办第一所业余体校起,三十多年来业余体校的建立与业余训练的发展,虽然由于多种因素的影响,几经波折,时有起落,但还是应当说取得了不小的成绩,培养输送了大批优秀运动员后备人才。据1987年的统计,普通业余体校输送给优秀运动队就有4000 Since the establishment of the first amateur sports school in Shichahai in Beijing from the experience of the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s, the establishment of amateur sports schools and the development of amateur training in more than three decades have not been fully realized despite the twists and turns, Sometimes ups and downs, but still should be said that no small achievement has been made to train and transport a large number of outstanding athletes reserve personnel. According to the statistics of 1987, there are 4,000 in the average amateur sports school which is delivered to the elite sports teams