读过一点中国古诗文的人,对于陶渊明(又名潜)的印象,往往定格在“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”。其实,如果品读陶渊明的全部作品,了解其人生全过程,就会发现他的文化性格、文化心态,是相当独特而且多元复杂的。与官场决裂的心路历程陶渊明29岁出来做官,到41岁辞官归田,13年间,几进几出,每次做官,时间都很短,最后当彭泽县令,动机是萧统《陶渊明传》说的“聊欲弦歌(当个地方小官), People who read a bit of ancient Chinese poetry tend to freeze their impression of Tao Yuanming (also known as Qian) under the ”Picking Jujube Tide“. In fact, if you read all the works of Tao Yuanming and understand the whole process of his life, you will find that his cultural personality and cultural mentality are quite unique and complex. At the age of 41, he resigned as an official and returned to work at the age of 41. In the past 13 years, he made a few progressions and every time he worked as an official, his time was short. Finally, when Pengze County decreed that the motive was Xiao Tong’s ” Tao Yuanming Biography “said ” chatting song (as a local small officer),