一、前言在一般大规模堆石坝、造地(包括高速公路、飞机场等)等大型土石方工程中,重型施工机械无论在作业量或在工程量方面,都承担着重要的作业任务。装载、运输、卸料等一系列作业如何高效率地和经济地进行是关系整个工程成败的主要因素。其中由于工程管理和产量计算等原因,运输作业尤其重要,每天必须准确地掌握运输量。施工过程中的填筑量(运输量),一般通过测量求得,但由于测量时间周期太长,所以通常是在一定的地点布置验收员,对自 I. INTRODUCTION In large-scale earth and rock projects such as large-scale rockfill dams and land-building (including highways, airports, etc.), heavy-duty construction machinery undertakes important tasks in terms of both the amount of work and the amount of work. How to carry out a series of operations such as loading, transport, and unloading efficiently and economically is the main factor that affects the success of the entire project. Among them, transport operations are particularly important due to engineering management and production calculations. Every day, the amount of traffic must be accurately grasped. The amount of fill (transport volume) during the construction process is generally obtained through measurement. However, due to the long time period of measurement, it is usually arranged at a certain place for the inspector.