英语为第一外语的学生怎样在较短的时间内,掌握第二外语——日语,同时又不影响英语的学习,这是当前日语教学中的重要课题。本文着重谈了如何培养词汇分析与句法分析能力;通过设置语境培养、训练学生对语言知识的理解和运用能力;二外日语教学中良好的书写和表记技能的重要;以及如何在口语和笔语中培养连续表达思想的能力;英语与日语对比的教学方法同时会促进两种语言的学习等等。 How to master Japanese as a second foreign language in a relatively short period of time without affecting English learning is an important issue in current Japanese teaching. This article focuses on how to develop vocabulary analysis and parsing ability; by setting context training, students’ ability to understand and use language knowledge; second Japanese teaching important writing and writing skills; and how to speak and Cultivate the ability to continuously express ideas in the written language; teaching methods that compare English with Japanese also promote learning in two languages, etc.