本文将经尸体解剖确诊为肾盂肾炎的52例,其中误诊的31例(59.6%)及其死亡原因做一分析:本组误诊的31例分析其误诊的原因,主要由于对肾盂肾炎的临床表现多样性认识不足:①肾盂肾炎的局部症状不明显,而以全身急性感染症状为主:如败血症等(占38.7%);②肾盂肾炎的局部症状不明显,主 In this paper, autopsy diagnosed as pyelonephritis in 52 cases, of which 31 cases misdiagnosed (59.6%) and its causes of death to do an analysis: 31 cases of misdiagnosis in this group to analyze the causes of misdiagnosis, mainly due to the clinical manifestations of pyelonephritis Lack of understanding of the diversity: ① local symptoms of pyelonephritis is not obvious, but the main symptoms of acute systemic infection: such as sepsis (38.7%); ② pyelonephritis local symptoms are not obvious, the main