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(八)结构布局文章的结构布局,简单说来,就是文章的组织和构造。占有了材料,确立了主题,“写什么”的问题已经解决了。但是“怎么写”呢?也就是说,如何把这些内容表现得有条不紊,完整统一,和谐动人.不解决这个问题,材料、思想,各自游离,互不联系,再好的材料也会被糟踏,再好的思想也会被淹没。因此,结构布局的任务就是寻求最佳的表情达意的表现形式。具体地说,象怎样开头结尾、哪些先说后说,分多少层次段落,怎样衔接照应,如何蓄势点题等等,都是结构布局时,应该精心筹划、妥为解决的事情。古今中外许多作家把文章的结构比喻作一座建筑物的设计,我国古典文章学家曾说:“或以宰府之弟,比结构之宏郭;或以天衣无缝,比结构之严谨;或以行云流水,比结构之自然;或以宏范陶钧(制陶时代用的齿轮),言
(8) Structure Layout The structure and layout of the article, in simple terms, is the organization and construction of the article. Possession of the material, established the theme, ”What to write “ problem has been solved. However, how to write the content? In other words, how to express these elements in an orderly, complete and unified, harmonious and moving.Do not solve this problem, materials, ideas, each separate, not the best, the material will be Atrocious, no matter how good the idea will be submerged. Therefore, the task of structural layout is to find the best expressive expression. Specifically, what should be said first and then, how many levels of paragraphs, how to link with them and how to put things in order when they are beginning to come to an end must be elaborately planned and properly handled. Many writers at all times and in all countries have compared the structure of the article to the design of a building. Our classical essayist once said: ”The younger brother of the prime minister is better than the grandiose of the structure; , Than the structure of nature; or macro Fan Tao Jun (pottery era gear), words