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钢琴练习中的视奏是视谱和弹奏同时进行的一种钢琴技能。所谓背奏就是背谱弹奏,背谱弹奏才能让演奏者全身心投入到音乐中。视奏能力强则看谱速度快,可以浏览大量的钢琴作品,有利于学生扩大知识面;背奏能力强则使演奏更加完美,有效提高钢琴演奏的水平。强大的视奏能力与背奏能力相互结合、相互联系,是提高钢琴演奏的量与质的必要途径。有效地将视奏与背奏相结合有三种方法:先视奏后背奏的循序渐进法;视奏与背奏交替进行的螺旋推进法;视奏前无声的背奏即无声练习法。运用这些方法时要注意:弹奏的准确性;选择程度略浅于实际水平的作品;大脑指挥手,耳朵当监理等。
The pianos in piano practice are a type of piano technique that is performed simultaneously with the spectrum and the playing. The so-called back-to-play is the back of the spectrum playing, playing the back spectrum to allow players to dedicate themselves to the music. Strong visual ability to watch spectrum speed, you can browse a large number of piano works, is conducive to students to expand their knowledge; strong ability to play back is to make the perfection more perfect, effectively improve the level of piano performance. Strong visual ability and ability to play with each other, connected with each other, is to improve the quality and quantity of piano playing the necessary way. There are three ways to effectively combine the visual and the retrofit: the progressive method of first playing back the first; the spiraling method of alternating the visual and the backdrive; the silent practice of the silent backing before the visualization. Use these methods should pay attention to: the accuracy of playing; select a degree slightly lighter than the actual level of work; command of the brain, ears, such as supervision.