根据道德行为动机、执行道德行为的手段,以及行为完成的结果,可将道德问题的性质区分为基本恶、比较恶、特别恶三个层次。面向无辜者和社会的报复性(或称泄愤型)的道德问题一般都具有行为动机特别恶劣、行为手段极端残忍、社会后果非常严重等特点,因而可以称之为特恶道德行为。从社会排斥的视角分析我国频繁发生的报复性特恶道德行为产生的根源,提出解决这一问题的治理之道,是当前我国社会的紧迫任务。一社会排斥释义 According to the motivation of moral behavior, the means of carrying out moral behavior and the result of the accomplishment of the act, the nature of the moral problem can be divided into three levels: basic evil, evil evil and special evil. The moral issues facing the innocent and the society in retaliation (or excuse) are generally characterized by particularly bad behavior motives, extreme cruelty in means of behavior, and serious social consequences. Therefore, they can be called moral evil behaviors. From the perspective of social exclusion, we analyze the root causes of retaliatory acts that occur frequently in our country and put forward the way of governance to solve this problem. It is an urgent task of our country at present. A social exclusion