有些词语,看似重复累赘,其实其中的“赘词”是所谓“羡余成分”(redundancy;redundance;redun-dant)。这类情况并不鲜见,如“凯旋而归”,“旋”即归的意思,再加“归”,意思重复。而“归”正是“羡余成分”,能起某种积极作用。还有“悬殊很大”,“悬殊”就已有“很大”的意思,再加“很大”,意思重复。“很大”同样是“羡余成分”。 Some words, it seems repeated redundant, in fact, the “excess” is the so-called “redundant ingredients” (redundancy; redundance; redun-dant). Such cases are not uncommon, such as “triumphant return”, “spin” to return to the meaning, plus “return”, meaning repeated. And “return” is the “remaining ingredients”, can play a positive role. There are “great disparity”, “disparity” already “great” meaning, plus “great”, meaning repeated. “Very large” is also “envy.”