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在过去种种文化形态中,东西方妇女的角色规定始终隶属、顺从于男性。美国学者D·L·卡莫迪认为“一个妇女通常得依附于某个男人——作为某个父亲的女儿,或某个丈夫的妻子,或某个儿子的母亲——才能获得其自身的地位。实际上,几乎在任何文化当中,即令是结婚和离婚这种事,都无须妇女的同意。”①妇女对周围世界的认知和感悟受到坚不可摧的男权意识制约,其自身形象丧失了正常、适度的人性,要么是巫婆、荡妇,要么是女神、圣女。而“弃妇”则是占统治地位的男性文化系统冷漠无情地派生出来的一道凄凉而清丽的风景线。
Among the various cultural forms of the past, the roles and rules of women in East and West were always subordinated to men. American scholar DL Carmoti argues that “a woman is usually attached to a man as a daughters of a father, wife of a husband, or mother of a son - to gain his or her own place In fact, there is virtually no need for the consent of women in almost any culture, even marriage and divorce. ”1 Women’s perceptions and perceptions of the world around them are constrained by the unrestricted patriarchal consciousness and their own image is no longer normal Moderate humanity, either a witch, a slut, or a goddess, a virgin. The “abandoned woman” is domineering male cultural system indifferently derived from a desolate and beautiful landscape.