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反身代词的用法是初中英语中的重点语法之一。反身代词在句中通常用作宾语、表语和同位语。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和使用反身代词,现将反身代词的考查热点小结、归纳如下。
考点一、 考查反身代词作宾语的用法
反身代词作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语身上。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有:teach (教),hurt (伤害),dress (穿衣) 等。例如:
1. — Your English is very good .Who teach ______ English?
— Oh, nobody. I teach . (2004年广西)
A. our, me B. you, me C. your, myself D. you, myself
2.Helen had an accident yesterday. Luckily she didn’t hurt ______(she). (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (2005年长春课改实验区)
3 You have to believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. (you)
(2005年云南)
[简析] 1.动词teach 之后要跟宾格代词,因此排除A、C两项。因为没有人教,是自学,所以选D项。2.动词hurt之后跟代词时,如果代词和主语是同一个人,通常用反身代词,所以填herself。3.所给的代词与句子的主语是同一个人,放在短语动词believe in的后面是为了强调相信本人,而不是他人,因为主语是you,所以填yourself。
考点二、考查反身代词作介词补足成分的用法
反身代词作介词补足成分时,属于非强调性用法,一般不重读。如果表示对比意义的话,就属于强调性用法,必须重读。 例如:
1.The workers made the machine all by ______(they). (2004年江苏无锡)
2. Niu Yuru,a Mongolia leader,always thinks more of ______ than of ______.
A. him; otherB. the other; him
C. himself; the other D. others; himself (2005年甘肃包头)
[简析] 1.all by oneself意思是“独自地”。因为所给代词是they,所以填themselves。2.原句是比较级结构,因为是领导者本身与别人相比,所以要用反身代词,因此排除A、B两项。牛玉儒考虑别人多,而考虑自己少,所以选D项。
考点三、考查反身代词作同位语的用法
反身代词在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,意思是“本身、亲自”。例如:
Thanks to the Internet, the world _______(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(单词拼写)(2005年山东青岛)
[简析]the world是第三人称单数,因此“本身”应该译成itself。
考点四、考查反身代词固定搭配
常见的固定搭配有:help oneself (请便) ,help oneself to(请便,请随便吃),lose oneself in (迷恋,沉醉于)等等。例如:
1. — May I use your dictionary, Mary? —______. (2005年山东威海)
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course notD. It doesn’t matter
2. Don’t lose ______ in computer games, boys. (2005年山东威海)
A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves
Keys:1.B2.B
[中考你也行]
1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than of ______. (2003年上海)
A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs
2.The teacher said to Sam,“Don’t play with the knife, or you will hurt______.”(you) (2005年江苏无锡)
3. Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy ______ at the party? (you)(2005年新疆)
4. Little Tom can dress (他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江苏淮安)
5. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ______. (we)
(2007年江苏泰州)
6. 虽然她很忙,她还是坚持自学英语。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______. (2004年江苏常州)
Keys: 1.C2.yourself3.yourselves4.himself5.ourselves6.teaching herself English / learning English by herself
考点一、 考查反身代词作宾语的用法
反身代词作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语身上。能跟反身代词作宾语的动词常见的有:teach (教),hurt (伤害),dress (穿衣) 等。例如:
1. — Your English is very good .Who teach ______ English?
— Oh, nobody. I teach . (2004年广西)
A. our, me B. you, me C. your, myself D. you, myself
2.Helen had an accident yesterday. Luckily she didn’t hurt ______(she). (用所给单词的适当形式填空) (2005年长春课改实验区)
3 You have to believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. (you)
(2005年云南)
[简析] 1.动词teach 之后要跟宾格代词,因此排除A、C两项。因为没有人教,是自学,所以选D项。2.动词hurt之后跟代词时,如果代词和主语是同一个人,通常用反身代词,所以填herself。3.所给的代词与句子的主语是同一个人,放在短语动词believe in的后面是为了强调相信本人,而不是他人,因为主语是you,所以填yourself。
考点二、考查反身代词作介词补足成分的用法
反身代词作介词补足成分时,属于非强调性用法,一般不重读。如果表示对比意义的话,就属于强调性用法,必须重读。 例如:
1.The workers made the machine all by ______(they). (2004年江苏无锡)
2. Niu Yuru,a Mongolia leader,always thinks more of ______ than of ______.
A. him; otherB. the other; him
C. himself; the other D. others; himself (2005年甘肃包头)
[简析] 1.all by oneself意思是“独自地”。因为所给代词是they,所以填themselves。2.原句是比较级结构,因为是领导者本身与别人相比,所以要用反身代词,因此排除A、B两项。牛玉儒考虑别人多,而考虑自己少,所以选D项。
考点三、考查反身代词作同位语的用法
反身代词在句中通常用作名词、代词的同位语,以加强名词或代词的语气,意思是“本身、亲自”。例如:
Thanks to the Internet, the world _______(本身) is becoming a much smaller place.(单词拼写)(2005年山东青岛)
[简析]the world是第三人称单数,因此“本身”应该译成itself。
考点四、考查反身代词固定搭配
常见的固定搭配有:help oneself (请便) ,help oneself to(请便,请随便吃),lose oneself in (迷恋,沉醉于)等等。例如:
1. — May I use your dictionary, Mary? —______. (2005年山东威海)
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course notD. It doesn’t matter
2. Don’t lose ______ in computer games, boys. (2005年山东威海)
A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves
Keys:1.B2.B
[中考你也行]
1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than of ______. (2003年上海)
A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs
2.The teacher said to Sam,“Don’t play with the knife, or you will hurt______.”(you) (2005年江苏无锡)
3. Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy ______ at the party? (you)(2005年新疆)
4. Little Tom can dress (他自己) without his mother’s help.
(2007年江苏淮安)
5. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ______. (we)
(2007年江苏泰州)
6. 虽然她很忙,她还是坚持自学英语。
Though she was busy, she kept on ______. (2004年江苏常州)
Keys: 1.C2.yourself3.yourselves4.himself5.ourselves6.teaching herself English / learning English by herself