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国际上,计算机,尤其是微型计算机已进入生产的各个领域,并向社会生活的一切领域渗透。 我国发展计算机起步不算晚,是世界上为数不多的能够自己设计和生产计算机的国家之一。早在1952年就开始了计算机的研究工。1958年研究出了我国第一台计算机。十年动乱,使我国计算机的研究与生产受到严重阻滞。但三中全会后,由于党和政府的高度重视,使计算机事业飞跃发展。目前,我国计算机的水平和国际水平相比。大体相当于六十年代末和七十年代初的国际先进水平。近几年,不仅自行设计研制了性能比较先进的八位和十六位微型计算机,而且研制成功向量运算每秒亿次的巨型电子计算机。一次新技术革命很潮正在世界兴起,我国计算机生产与开发应用,也进入了一个新时期,尤其是微型计算机以其体积小功能强,价格低,好掌握,易使用等优点迅速在各个领域得到推广应用。
Internationally, computers, especially microcomputers, have entered every area of production and infiltrated into all areas of social life. It is not too late for our country to start developing computers. It is one of the few countries in the world that can design and manufacture computers for itself. As early as 1952 began a computer research workers. 1958 developed the first computer in China. The turmoil of the past decade has seriously hampered the research and production of computers in our country. However, following the Third Plenary Session, due to the great importance attached by the party and government, the cause of computing has leapfrogged. At present, China’s computer level compared with the international level. Roughly equivalent to the late sixties and early seventies of the international advanced level. In recent years, not only self-designed and developed more advanced eight and sixteen micro-computer, and the successful development of vector computing billion times per second giant computer. A tide of new technology revolution is on the rise in the world. Our country’s computer production and development and application have also entered a new era. In particular, micro-computers are rapidly being obtained in various fields due to their small size, low cost, good grasp, and ease of use Promote the application.