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支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma)是儿童第1位的慢性呼吸系统非感染性疾病,儿童哮喘的反复发作,气道的慢性炎症和高反应性,严重影响了患儿的生长发育和身心健康,给家属生活和工作带来了严重的影响[1]。为了预防儿童哮喘带来的严重后果,降低由此带来的家庭和社会的负担,对影响哮喘发生的家庭相关因素进行了研究,为哮喘的家庭预防提供参考。
Bronchial asthma is the No. 1 chronic non-infectious respiratory disease in children. The recurrent childhood asthma, the chronic inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways severely affect the children’s growth, development and physical and mental health. Life and work have had a serious impact [1]. In order to prevent the serious consequences of childhood asthma and reduce the burden on families and society, family-related factors affecting asthma have been studied to provide reference for family prevention of asthma.