公元2014,又值农历甲午。两个甲子前,中日甲午战争爆发。自19世纪60年代起,中日两个亚洲古国隔海进行了一场近代化竞赛。在中国谓洋务运动,在日本是明治维新。而甲午战争宛若这个竞赛中一场残酷的考试。有太多的为何需要我们去追问,有太多的教训需要我们去探究。传统的观点——朝廷腐败、官员无能、行为保守、经费不足、海军军费被挪用等,人们耳熟能详,但似显简单化、符号化和宿命化,远不足以让我们认清为何出现如此一场惨败。战争机器 AD 2014, the value of the Lunar New Year afternoon. Two Jiazi before the Sino-Japanese War broke out. Since the 1960s, two ancient ancient Asian nations of China and Japan have conducted a modern contest across the sea. In Western China, the Westernization Movement is the Meiji Restoration in Japan. The Sino-Japanese War is like a cruel examination in this contest. There are too many reasons why we need to ask, there are too many lessons we need to explore. The traditional viewpoints - corrupt officials, incompetent officials, conservative behavior, lack of funds, misappropriation of naval military expenditures and others are well known, but it seems simplistic, symbolic and fateful, far enough to make us recognize why there has been such a situation Fiasco war machine