近年来,史学工作者就如何正确地运用马克思列宁主义观点处理我国历史上的民族关系和阶级关系的问题展开了热烈的讨论。现将他们提出的意见,归纳为几个问题,简介于下:一中国历史上民族关系的主流问题我国是一个统一的多民族的国家,在历史上各族之间有过友好的往来,但也有过民族压迫和民族战争,究竟哪种关系是民族关系的主流呢?翦伯赞、吕振羽、岑家梧、陶明等同志都认为各民族之间的友好合作,是中国历史上民族关系的主流。在各族劳动人民之间本质上是不存在着剥削、 In recent years, historians have held lively discussions on how to correctly use the Marxist-Leninist point of view to handle the issue of the ethnic relations and class relations in our history. Now, the opinions they put forward are summarized in several issues. Briefly, the following is a brief introduction: I. Mainstream Issues in Ethnic Relations in China’s History As a united and multi-ethnic country, China has had friendly contacts with other ethnic groups in history. However, There have also been national oppression and national wars. What kind of relationship is the mainstream of ethnic relations? JJ Bozan, Lu Zhenyu, Cen Jiawu and Tao Ming and other comrades think that the friendly cooperation among different ethnic groups is the mainstream of ethnic relations in Chinese history. There is essentially no exploitation among the working people of all ethnic groups,