近几年来,血库及输血工作虽然已有所改进,但是,仍有相当数字的病人因输血(指全血)而遭遇不幸的反应。因此,每一个临床工作者,必须熟悉有关输血反应的各种临床征象及其治疗的方法。对这类病人没有作出适当处理的常见原因在于:1.医生对输血反应的症状、体征及其后果,缺乏足够的认识。2.即使医生已经认识到是输血反应,但不知道是属于反应的那一类型。3.医生不通晓输血反应的正确的治疗方法。经管医生应具有丰富的有关输血反应的知识,他亦是最熟悉患者的体质及其病况。而血库及临床化验室人员亦应与具体输血措施取得密切的联系。曾经经历数百次输血的血库人 In recent years, the blood bank and blood transfusion work has improved. However, a considerable number of patients still experience unfortunate reactions due to blood transfusions (referring to whole blood). Therefore, every clinician must be familiar with the various clinical signs of transfusion reactions and how they are treated. Common causes of these patients are not properly addressed: 1. Doctors of the symptoms of blood transfusion, signs and their consequences, the lack of adequate understanding. 2. Even though the doctor has realized that it is a transfusion reaction, I do not know which type is the response. 3. The doctor is not familiar with the correct treatment of transfusion reactions. The management doctor should have a wealth of knowledge about the transfusion reaction and he is also most familiar with the patient’s physique and its condition. Blood bank and clinical laboratory staff should also be closely linked with specific blood transfusion measures. Blood bank people who have experienced hundreds of transfusions