能指和所指是索绪尔提出的一对重要范畴。本文根据索绪尔理论框架中一些基本原则和方法,从语言哲学的角度,侧重探讨索绪尔的语言符号中所指产生的问题,并比较了其它学派在这个问题上与索绪尔观点的异同。文章认为对所指来源的不同解释反映了人们认识问题的不同起点。 The signifier and the signifier are Saussure’s important two categories. Based on some basic principles and methods in Saussure ’s theoretical framework, this dissertation focuses on the issues arising from Saussure ’ s linguistic signs from the perspective of linguistic philosophy and compares it with Saussure ’s point of view on this issue Similarities and differences. The article argues that the different interpretations of the source indicated reflect different starting points for people’s understanding of the problem.