目前经济活动中效益不高的一个突出问题,是企业消耗高,浪费大,亏损严重。在治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序过程中狠抓企业扭亏增盈,提高经济效益,对于增加财政收入,提供有效供给,具有重要意义。现对国营工交企业1989年扭亏工作提出如下意见: 一、层层下达扭亏任务,实行扭亏包干责任制。1989年全国扭亏的总要求是,在1988年实际亏损基础上减亏25%。财政部下达的扭亏指标,各地区、各部门要层层分配,落实到企业,并保证完成。要对扭亏工作实行首长负责制,省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市和国务院各部门,都要由主要 At present, one outstanding problem of low efficiency in economic activities is the high consumption, great waste and serious loss. In managing the economic environment and rectifying the economic order, it is of great significance to pay close attention to turning losses into profits and increase profits of enterprises so as to increase economic benefits for increasing revenue and providing effective supply. At present, the following suggestions are made on the work of turning losses in state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises in 1989: 1. Laying down the task of turning losses into losses at different levels and implementing the responsibility system of turning losses back on duty. The overall demand for a national turnaround in 1989 was a 25% reduction in losses on the basis of the 1988 actual loss. Ministry of Finance issued a turning point loss targets, all regions and departments should be layered distribution, implementation to the enterprise, and promised to complete. To carry out the responsibility system for the work of turning losses into losses, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan and all departments under the State Council should be governed by major