利益表达是利益主体旨在影响政府决策而通过一定渠道将自身利益诉求表达于外的行为,其结构包括表达主体、利益诉求、表达渠道。近年来频繁发生的群体性事件实质上是一种非制度化的利益表达方式,其产生原因缘自利益表达制度化建构的缺失。利益表达的制度化建构需要保障集会游行示威权、改造信访制度、构建多元纠纷解决机制等,从而增强制度对利益冲突的容纳能力,并为利益冲突提供制度化的解决方式。 Interests expression is the act that the interest main body aims to influence the government’s decision-making and expresses its own interests appeal through a certain channel. Its structure includes the main body of expression, the appeal of interest and the expression channel. The frequent mass incidents in recent years are essentially non-institutionalized expressions of interests, whose causes stem from the lack of systematic construction of the expression of interests. The institutionalization of the expression of interests needs to guarantee the right of protest, the system of letters and visits, and the establishment of multiple dispute resolution mechanisms, so as to enhance the system’s ability to accommodate conflicts of interest and provide an institutionalized solution to conflicts of interest.