创立于1935年的Q方法论在很多方面是对传统的R方法论研究思路的颠覆。目前,其独特价值仍未被充分认识。本文在阐明其概念的基础上,着重对其具体研究程序即Q技术进行了较为深入的介绍,并对该方法论的优势与局限进行了总结。 The Q methodology, founded in 1935, is in many ways a subversion of the traditional R methodology. At present, its unique value is still not fully understood. On the basis of clarifying its concept, this paper focuses on its specific research program, Q technology, and gives a summary of the advantages and limitations of this methodology.