在国际化和全球化的影响下,外语教育的目的正在逐步发生变化,由传统的培养会说外语的人逐渐转变为培养具有多元文化素质的公民。语言和文化是密不可分的,语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的底座。语言教学的实质是文化教学,学习者的经历就是一种文化体验的经历。在中学英语教学中要注重语言和文化的关系,采纳恰当的教学方法使语言和文化有机地联系起来,提高中西文化差异的敏感性和适应性,培养学生的跨文化意识,提高其跨文 Under the influence of globalization and globalization, the purpose of foreign language education is gradually changing. From the traditional training of those who speak foreign languages, they are gradually transformed into the cultivation of multicultural citizens. Language and culture are inseparable, language is the carrier of culture, and culture is the base of language. The essence of language teaching is culture teaching. The experience of learners is a kind of experience of cultural experience. English teaching in middle school should pay attention to the relationship between language and culture, adopt appropriate teaching methods so that the language and culture organically linked to improve the sensitivity and adaptability of cultural differences between China and the West, to develop students’ cross-cultural awareness and improve their cross-cultural