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从社会资金流量核算的角度研究国民经济基本分配格局,不同于以往对国民收入初次分配关系的分析。其主要区别是:(1)考察的范围是国民生产总值,包括物质生产部门和非物质生产部门;(2)分析的层次不只是初次分配,而是更注重对再分配过程的研究;(3)初次分配和再分配过程清晰明了。在本文中我们将运用社会资金流量核算方法,结合我国现实经济分配过程,对过去10年(1978～1988年)国民生产总值基本分配格局进行实证量化分析,并提出调整方向的若干思考。
Studying the basic distribution pattern of national economy from the perspective of social capital flow accounting is different from the previous analysis of the initial distribution of national income. The main differences are: (1) the scope of the survey is gross national product, including the material production sector and the non-material production sector; (2) the level of analysis is not only the initial distribution but the research on the redistribution process; 3) The initial distribution and redistribution process is clear. In this paper, we will use the social capital flow accounting method, combined with the reality of China’s economic distribution process, empirical analysis of the basic distribution pattern of gross national product over the past 10 years (1978 ~ 1988), and put forward some thinking on how to adjust the direction.