将社会网络理论与资源观相联系,研究网络资源的分类和作用机制。在理论界已有的网络资源研究基础上,认为网络资源可以划分为网络结构资源、网络关系资源和网络节点资源三种类型。基于企业样本的实证分析表明,网络资源通过加强企业网络中的知识转移进而促进企业绩效,而环境动态性对网络资源和知识转移的关系具有调节作用。网络结构资源和网络关系资源的重要性随环境动态性变化而呈相反方向变化。 The social network theory and resource concept, research network resources classification and mechanism. Based on the existing network resources in the theoretical circle, it is considered that the network resources can be divided into three types: network structure resources, network relationship resources and network node resources. The empirical analysis based on the sample of enterprises shows that the network resources can promote the enterprise performance by strengthening the knowledge transfer in the enterprise network, and the environmental dynamic has a regulatory effect on the relationship between network resources and knowledge transfer. The importance of network structure resources and network relationship resources changes in the opposite direction with the dynamic changes of the environment.