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认知语言学认为,意义的形成较多地受到认知过程中的主观视角、主观认识和情感的影响。为了探寻人类对条件结果关系的认识,更深刻地理解现实世界的条件与语言形式中的条件之间的对应关系,更全面地认识条件句系统,论文以现代汉语中表示条件关系的有标记条件句为研究对象,从形式入手分析了条件句的形式和语义、功能特征以及相互之间的制约规律。从语言主观性出发,结合认知语言学的概念化理论,探求条件句语义的生成和表达机制,在此基础上对条件句系统做了层级和细类的划分。
Cognitive linguistics believes that the formation of meaning is influenced more by the subjective perspective, subjective understanding and emotion in the process of cognition. In order to explore the human understanding of the relationship between the conditional results and a deeper understanding of the correspondence between the conditions in the real world and the conditions in the language form, and to understand the conditional sentence system more fully, the paper presents the marked conditions in modern Chinese Sentence as the object of study, from the formal analysis of the conditional form of the sentence and semantics, functional characteristics and the rules of mutual restraint. Starting from the subjectivity of language and combining with the conceptualization of cognitive linguistics, this paper explores the generation and expression mechanism of conditional semantics, and on the basis of which the conditional sentence system is divided into different levels and categories.