1979年以来的十年,是迄今为止国民经济成长的最佳时期,创造了经济上的普遍繁荣。经济增长迅速,国民生产总值年平均增长率高达9.6%,世界上只有少数国家和地区有过类似的成就。居民消费水平以平均每年增长7.6%的速度跃进,超过建国以来任何一个时期。若从实物消费角度观察,这种印象就更为深刻。经济上的繁荣是在改革的年代里获得的,在传统体制下很难想象能有如此大的进步。这十年体制改革所出现的经济繁荣,主要是大力发展商品经济,充分发挥市场机制作用的结果。作为市场机制发挥作用的前提和市场机制本身重要内容的价格改革,也有其自己的一份贡献。 The decade since 1979 is by far the best period for the growth of the national economy and has created a general economic prosperity. With rapid economic growth, the annual growth rate of gross domestic product is as high as 9.6%. Only a few countries and regions in the world have had similar achievements. Residents’ consumption level leaps at an average annual rate of 7.6%, more than any period since the founding of the People’s Republic. If viewed from the perspective of physical consumption, this impression is even more profound. Economic prosperity was achieved during the reform era, and it is difficult to imagine such a big improvement under the traditional system. The economic prosperity that has emerged during the ten-year structural reform is mainly the result of vigorously developing the commodity economy and giving full play to the role of the market mechanism. As a market mechanism to play a role in the premise and market mechanism itself an important part of the price reform, but also have their own contribution.