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21世纪是海洋的世纪,海上执法力量在保卫国家安全和维护国家海洋权益方面将发挥越来越大的作用。随着国家利益尤其是海洋权益的不断拓展,各国海上执法部门的任务从早期的以“海上缉私”为主向着海上“维权、执法、服务”等多方位扩展,海警的执勤范围也由领海、毗连区以内水域向外延伸,覆盖了包括专属经济区、大陆架在内的整个国家管辖海域。近年来,国际海域划界、岛屿主权、资源开采等争夺日趋激烈。各国海上执法部门不断装备高科技设备,对各自的海域实行全方位、立体式监控。这些设备逐渐成为海上执法利器,可有效地打击违法犯罪和维护海洋权益,并在反恐、指挥海上交通、救援、环境保护、资源开发、天气预报等方面发挥重要作用。
The 21st century is the century of the sea. Maritime law enforcement forces will play an increasingly greater role in safeguarding national security and safeguarding national maritime rights and interests. With the continuous expansion of the national interest, especially that of the maritime rights and interests, the tasks of the maritime law enforcement agencies in various countries have expanded from the earlier “anti-smuggling at sea” to the multi-faceted expansion of “rights protection, law enforcement and service” at sea, The area also extends outward from the waters within the territorial sea and contiguous area, covering the entire area under national jurisdiction, including the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. In recent years, the international waters delimitation, island sovereignty, resource exploitation and other increasingly fierce competition. The maritime law enforcement agencies in various countries are constantly equipped with high-tech equipment to implement all-round and three-dimensional monitoring of their respective seas. These devices have gradually become the weapon of law enforcement at sea. They can effectively crack down on crimes and safeguard maritime rights and interests and play an important role in fighting terrorism, directing maritime traffic, rescue, environmental protection, resource development and weather forecasting.