1870年“天津教案”是中国近代史上最大的“教案”之一,在“天津教案”的办理过程中,清政府的基层官员、高级官员、以慈禧为代表的朝廷,以及官场内的洋务派和顽固派都参与其间,不论他们彼此间有多少不同和矛盾,但这种互相作用的合力,形成了“天津教案”的“政府处理”。“天津教案”使曾国藩从“中兴名臣”成为人人喊打的过街之鼠,成为举国欲杀的汉奸、卖国贼。协助曾处理津案的丁日昌也受到激烈 In 1870, “Tianjin Teaching Plan” was one of the largest “teaching plans” in the modern history of China. During the handling of the “Tianjin Teaching Plan”, the grassroots officials and senior officials of the Qing government, the court represented by Empress Xi, As well as the Western officials and die-hards within the officialdom are involved. No matter how many differences and contradictions they have among themselves, this synergy forces each other to form the “government treatment” of the “Tianjin teaching plan.” “Tianjin lesson plans ” to Zeng Guofan from “ZTE famous minister ” become everyone shouting across the street mouse, become the nation to kill traitors, traitors. Ding Richang, who helped deal with the case, has also been fierce