中国美术馆业态的发展经历了三个阶段,形成现有的三种主要形态:国家公立美术馆、民营美术馆、公办民营美术馆。三者的差异首先是资金来源和构成不同,本文主要讨论民营美术馆形态中具有非营利资质的民营美术馆。非营利民营美术馆,广义上指由非政府人士、企业或机构投资的具有收藏、展示、研究和社会教育功能的现代美术馆,政府应有相应的资格认证、评估和扶持体系。国际上对非营利的定义有三个关键点:以社会公益性为宗旨,不能以获取利润为宗 The development of the state of the Art Museum of China has undergone three stages, forming the three major existing forms: the National Public Art Museum, the Private Art Museum and the Public Private Art Museum. The difference between the three is the first one is the source of funding and composition of different, this article discusses the private art museum in the non-profit qualification of private art museum. The non-profit private art museum refers broadly to the modern art museum with the functions of collection, display, research and social education invested by non-government individuals, enterprises or institutions. The government should have the corresponding qualification certification, assessment and support system. The international definition of non-profit has three key points: the purpose of social welfare, not to profit for the case