中国国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)成立十年来,大力支持基础研究,强调了支持创新的政策,结出了丰硕的成果,证明科技体制改革迈出的这一步是十分正确的.但通过问卷调查,也发现目前无论是从体制、评审程序、资助政策、专家的遴选使用和管理上,都还存在一些不利于创新的因素.如何克服这些不利因素,文中提出了13点具体改进措施 Since its establishment 10 years ago, NSFC has strongly supported basic research, emphasized its policy of supporting innovation, and achieved fruitful results. It is quite correct to prove that this step of scientific and technological structural reform was taken. However, through the questionnaire , And found that there are still some factors that are not conducive to innovation in terms of system selection, appraisal procedures, funding policies, selection and use of experts, and how to overcome these unfavorable factors. In this article, we put forward 13 specific improvements