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地理条件是影响战争胜负的基本因素之一,正确认识和运用地理条件,是对战争实施正确指导的重要方面。七十年前,打响武装反抗国民党反动派第一枪的南昌起义,在同敌人进行的艰苦卓绝的斗争中,对于如何运用地理条件,进行了长时间的、不屈不挠的探索,其中有成功,也有失败。然而,无论是成功的经验还是失败的教训,都是形成和发展我军作战理论的宝贵财富。认真分析这一探索过程中的得与失,对于继承好这份宝贵财富是非常有益的。
Geographical conditions are one of the basic factors that affect the outcome of the war. A correct understanding and application of geographical conditions is an important aspect of the correct guidance for the implementation of the war. Seventy years ago, the Nanchang Uprising, armed against the first shot of the Kuomintang reactionaries, was launched. During the arduous struggle against the enemy, it conducted a prolonged and indomitable exploration of how to use geographical conditions, among which there were successes and failures. However, neither the successful experience nor the failed lesson is a valuable asset in forming and developing our military operations theory. A careful analysis of the gains and losses in this process of exploration is very useful for succession to this precious asset.