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本文以语言哲学为基础,从意义和修辞视角出发,揭示了语言中原义、比喻意义的产生、存在与发展过程及其特点,进而描述和分析了原义和比喻间的深层结构与表层结构的区别、语境与意义、隐喻意义是原义还是比喻的微妙复杂关系。认为虽然原义反映语言的普通意义,但是比喻,尤其是隐喻,乃是语义历史中词汇变化的主发动机,是语言理解的重要认知元素。
Based on the philosophy of language, from the perspective of meaning and rhetoric, this paper reveals the origin, existence and development of the metaphorical meanings and meanings in language, and then describes and analyzes the deep structure and the surface structure of the original meaning and analogy Differences, contexts and meanings, metaphorical meanings are subtle and complicated relations of original meaning or metaphor. Although the original meaning reflects the ordinary meaning of language, the metaphor, especially metaphor, is the main engine of the change of vocabulary in semantic history and is an important cognitive element of language comprehension.