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当前,西方工业国家大多出现经济回升。美国工业生产自去年12月到今年5月已出现连续6个月的上升,增长幅度为6.9％,房屋建筑开工率增长16.4％,汽车国内销售量约增加10％。随着旧的存货大量消散,新的工厂订单的增加,美国制造业设备利用率从去年11月的67.4％提高到今年4月的71.1％。其他西方国家也出现类似的回升。但各国的回升很不平衡,在七大国之中,美、加、英较快,西德和日本次之,法、意最慢。尽管经济在回升,但失业问题并没有明显
At present, most of the western industrial countries have seen economic recovery. U.S. industrial production has risen for six consecutive months from December last year to May this year, with a growth rate of 6.9%. Housing starts increased by 16.4% and domestic sales of automobiles increased by about 10%. As old stockpiles dissipated and new factory orders increased, US manufacturing equipment utilization increased from 67.4% in November last year to 71.1% in April this year. Other western countries also saw a similar recovery. However, the rebound in various countries is not balanced. Among the seven major powers, the United States, Canada and Britain are the fastest, followed by West Germany and Japan, the slowest in France and Italy. Although the economy is picking up, the unemployment problem is not obvious