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目的探讨郴州市甲乙类传染病流行规律,为制定传染病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对郴州市1997-2006年报告的甲乙类传染病进行分析。结果1997-2006年郴州市共报告甲乙类传染病19种,共计69154例,年均发病率152.20/10万,死亡565例,年均死亡率1.24/10万,总发病呈上升趋势,发病率居前五位的病种是肺结核、痢疾、病毒性肝炎、伤寒副伤寒、麻疹,占发病总数的93.42%;死亡数居首位的是狂犬病,占传染病死亡总数的63.89%。结论肺结核、痢疾、病毒性肝炎、伤寒副伤寒、麻疹是郴州市流行最广泛的传染病,近6年来,狂犬病、HIV/AIDS疫情上升较快,急需采取有效防制措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemic rules of Class A and B infectious diseases in Chenzhou City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze Class A and B infectious diseases reported in Chenzhou from 1997 to 2006. Results From 1997 to 2006, a total of 19 kinds of A and B infectious diseases were reported in Chenzhou City, totaling 69,154 cases, with an average annual incidence of 152.20 / 100,000 and 565 deaths, with an average annual death rate of 1.24 / 100,000. The total incidence was on an upward trend and the incidence was The top five diseases were tuberculosis, dysentery, viral hepatitis, typhoid and paratyphoid, accounting for 93.42% of the total number of cases. The first death toll was rabies, accounting for 63.89% of the total number of deaths from infectious diseases. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis, dysentery, viral hepatitis, typhoid and typhoid fever and measles are the most common epidemic diseases in Chenzhou City. In the past 6 years, the incidence of rabies and HIV / AIDS has risen rapidly, and effective prevention and control measures are urgently needed.