进入90年代,国际局势发生了剧烈变化,政治上,世界正处在新旧国际关系格局交替时期,战后形成的两级对峙格局正在瓦解。经济上,世界经济集团化和区域化的趋势正明显加强,国际间的经济竞争将更加剧烈。面对严峻的形势,世界各国都在调整战略,力图使局势朝着有利于自己的方向演化,以便在未来的新格局中争得更有利的位置。中国是发展中的大 Into the 90s, the international situation underwent dramatic changes. Politically, the world is at a time of changing patterns of international relations both old and new. The post-war confrontation between the two levels is now being disintegrated. Economically, the trend toward collectivization and regionalization of the world economy has been markedly strengthened and the international economic competition will be even more intense. Faced with the harsh situation, all countries in the world are adjusting their strategies in an attempt to evolve the situation in a direction favorable to themselves in order to gain a more favorable position in the new pattern of the future. China is a developing big