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脊柱畸形除了限制骨骼生长和肺的发育以外,对患者最重要的影响就是外观不满意。Raso等[1]的研究表明剃刀背、双肩不等高和腰线不对称三个方面占据了对身体外观畸形关注度75%的内容。外观畸形常给患者带来一定程度的社会心理压力和精神焦虑,也是这类患者就诊的主要原因。因此,作为整体平衡的一部分,躯干倾斜、后凸畸形、剃刀背和双肩不等高是临床上评价脊柱畸形治疗是否满意的重要指标。笔者就青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者肩部平衡的研究进展综述如
In addition to limiting skeletal deformity and lung development, the most important impact on patients is the appearance of dissatisfaction. Raso et al [1] research shows that razor back, shoulder height and waist asymmetry three aspects accounted for 75% of body appearance deformity content. Appearance deformity often give patients a certain degree of social psychological pressure and mental anxiety, but also the main reason for such patients treatment. Therefore, as part of the overall balance, torso tilt, kyphosis, razor back and shoulders unequal height is clinically important for evaluating the satisfactory treatment of spinal deformity. The author on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, AIS) in patients with shoulder balance research review