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跨流域调水行业有自然垄断性的特点,水行政主管部门应实行以成本为基础的价格管制,在限制调水企业获取垄断利润的同时,保证调水企业调水成本回收,以维持企业的正常经营.但是,水价管制者和调水企业关于调水成本的信息不对称,管制者处于信息劣势.借助拍卖理论,设计了非对称信息双边拍卖的跨流域调水水价机制,并以南水北调中线干线工程郑州口门水价为研究对象进行实例研究,为管制者实现水资源高效配置提供了一种新方法.
Inter-basin water diversion industry has the characteristics of natural monopoly. The water administrative department should implement cost-based price control. While restricting the water diversion enterprise to obtain monopoly profits, it will also ensure that the water diversion enterprise will recover the water diversion cost in order to maintain the enterprise’s Normal operation.However, the water price regulator and the water diversion enterprise have asymmetric information about the water transfer cost, and the regulator is in the information disadvantage.With the auction theory, the cross-basin water price adjustment mechanism of asymmetric information bilateral auction was designed, The water price of the main entrance of Zhengzhou Municipality is used as a case study to provide a new method for regulators to realize the efficient allocation of water resources.