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在我国从传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨的过程中,转变国有企业的经营机制,培育和发展市场体系,改变国家宏观管理办法,建立社会保障制度等几个方面的任务,是相辅相成、有内在联系的整体。这就决定我国改革是全面配套进行的系统工程。但由于改革实践发展的不平衡性,在不同时期不同条件下,它的重点会有变化。当前加快金融体制改革的进程,就是解决经济发展中的突出问题,改变金融体制改革的滞后状态,加强宏观调控能力,是保证经济持续、高速、高效发展的关键。我国经济发展中出现的问题,呼唤用新的金融手段进行宏观调控自从去年邓小平同志南巡讲话和党的十四大之后,我国经济进入高速发展和全面深化改革的新阶段,为90年代经济发展再迈上一个新台阶,实现第二步战略目标奠定了基础。但在前一段经济高速发展中,也出现了一些新的矛盾和突出问题。集中表现在基本建设规模过大,其中一般性低水平重复建设项目多,信贷规模一再突破计划,现金发行量多,通货膨胀的压力加大,物价指数高于前几年。这些在新旧体制并存、摩擦之下高速发展中出现的问题,无一不与体制中的
In our country’s transition from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy, the tasks of changing the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises, nurturing and developing the market system, changing the national macro-management approach and establishing a social security system are complementary to each other, There is a whole internal connection. This determines that our country’s reform is fully systematic and systematic. However, due to the imbalance in the development of the reform practice, its emphasis will change under different conditions at different periods. At present, the process of accelerating the reform of the financial system is to solve the outstanding problems in economic development, to change the lagging state of financial system reform and to strengthen the capability of macroeconomic regulation and control. This is the key to ensuring a sustained, rapid and efficient economic development. Problems Appearing in the Economic Development of Our Country Calling for Macro-Controlling with New Financial Instruments Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping spoke in the southern front row last year and the party’s 14th National Congress, our country’s economy has entered a new stage of rapid development and deepening the reform in an all-round way, And then to a new level, the second step to achieve the strategic objectives laid the foundation. However, during the previous period of rapid economic development, some new contradictions and outstanding problems also emerged. Concentrating on the oversize of capital construction, in which there are many general low-level redundant construction projects, the credit scale repeatedly breaks through the plan, the cash circulation is large, the pressure of inflation is increased, and the price index is higher than previous years. The problems that arise in the rapid development under the coexistence of old and new systems and under the rubbing of friction,