拉丁美洲有过两种基本的发展理论,近四十年间拉美各国的政策就是以这两种理论为指针的。第一种是拉美经济委员会的理论,其基点是创建一种独特的、较少受国际贸易影响的实现经济和社会增长的动力。第二种是加速向世界大市场开放的理论。六十年代中期以前,第一种理论一直居统治地位,它宣传国家必须进行干预,以便促进国民生产的发展、国内市场 There are two basic theories of development in Latin America. For the past four decades, the policies of all Latin American countries are based on these two theories. The first, based on the theory of the Latin American Economic Commission, is based on the idea of ​​creating a unique and motivating force for economic and social growth that is less affected by international trade. The second is to accelerate the opening up to the world market theory. Before the mid-1960s, the first theory remained dominant. It advocated that the state must intervene so as to promote the development of national production and the domestic market